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Physical Science:

Subsection 3.1.2 power

The rate of doing work is called power . It is also the rate at which the energy can be transfered. Power tell us that how fast the work has been done. Power can be expressed as
\begin{equation} P =\frac{W}{t}\tag{3.1.6} \end{equation}
\begin{align*} or, P \amp = \frac{Fd}{t} \\ or, P \amp = F\frac{d}{t} \\ \therefore P \amp = F v \end{align*}
Its SI unit is Watt (w=j/s).

Example 3.1.4.

Find the power a horse who does 7460 J of work in 10 second.
Solution.
\begin{align*} P \amp =\frac{W}{t} \\ or, P \amp =\frac{7460}{10} \\ \therefore P \amp =746 watt \end{align*}
746 watt of power is also called 1 horsepower.

Example 3.1.5.

A car engine of 200kW power pushes the car to 25 m/s. Find the thrust (force) produces by its engine.
Solution.
\begin{align*} P \amp =F v\\ or, F \amp =\frac{P}{v} \\ \therefore F \amp = \frac{200\times 1000}{25} = 8000 N. \end{align*}