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Physical Science:

Exercises 10.5 Exercises

1.

Dry air has relative humidity of
  1. zero.
  2. 100%.
  3. 50%.
  4. 1%.

2.

Because of the Coriolis effect, winds and other moving fluids are deflected to which direction in the Northern Hemisphere?
  1. north
  2. west.
  3. east
  4. south.

3.

Hurricanes never occur
  1. near the equator.
  2. near Canada.
  3. islands.
  4. near mid-latitude cyclones.

4.

Air flows from in the upper atmosphere.
  1. west to east.
  2. east to west.
  3. north to south.
  4. south to north.

5.

A cyclone is centered towards
  1. region of high pressure.
  2. region of low pressure.
  3. cannot tell.

6.

Tsunamis are caused by
  1. typhoons.
  2. undersea earthquake.
  3. tornados.
  4. hurricanes.

7.

Which type of rock is most commonly associated with solution caves?
  1. Granite.
  2. Marble.
  3. Sandstone.
  4. Basalt.
Answer.
b.

8.

What is the term for the type of cave formation that occurs when lava cools and hardens around a flowing stream of lava, creating a hollow tube?
  1. Solution cave.
  2. Sea cave.
  3. Lava tube.
  4. Erosion cave.
Answer.
c.

9.

What is the definition of erosion?
  1. The process of breaking down rocks and minerals.
  2. The process of forming new rocks and minerals.
  3. The process of moving rocks and minerals from one place to another.
  4. The process of melting rocks and minerals.
Answer.
c.

10.

Which of the following can contribute to soil erosion?
  1. Overgrazing by livestock.
  2. Deforestation.
  3. Poor land management practices.
  4. All of the above.
Answer.
d.

11.

Which of the following is a natural process that can lead to erosion?
  1. Landslides.
  2. Human construction and development.
  3. Agriculture.
  4. None of the above.
Answer.
a.

12.

What is a spring?
  1. A device used to measure the flow rate of groundwater.
  2. A type of well that is used for pumping groundwater to the surface.
  3. A natural discharge of groundwater at the surface.
  4. A type of water treatment facility.
Answer.
c.