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Physical Science:

Exercises 9.5 Exercises

1.

The solubility of solid dissolved in a liquid increases with
  1. increase of temperature.
  2. decrease of temperature.
  3. temperature does not effect solubility.
  4. None of the above.

2.

Dissolving a solute in a liquid
  1. increases the freezing point of liquid.
  2. decreases the freezing point of liquid.
  3. does not the freezing point.
  4. does any of the above, depending on the substance involved.

3.

Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?
  1. acids and bases don’t react with each other.
  2. acids mixed with bases neutralize each other.
  3. acids mixed with bases make stronger bases.
  4. acids mixed with bases make stronger acids.

4.

True or false: bases are sometimes called alkalis.
  1. True.
  2. False.

5.

Which is true?
  1. pH of less than 7 is basic; pH of more than 7 is acidic.
  2. pH of less than 7 is acidic; pH of more than 7 is basic.

6.

Which substance completely dissociates in water?
  1. Weak acids.
  2. Strong acids.

7.

What is the pH of a neutral solution?
  1. 7
  2. 0
  3. 14
  4. 1

8.

Which of the following is a strong acid?
  1. HClO
  2. HF
  3. \(\displaystyle H_2SO_4\)
  4. \(\displaystyle HNO_3\)
Answer.
c.

9.

Which of the following is a weak base?
  1. KOH
  2. NaOH
  3. \(\displaystyle NH_3\)
  4. \(\displaystyle Ca(OH)_2\)
Answer.
c.

10.

What is the product of the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
  1. Water and sodium chloride.
  2. Carbon dioxide and sodium chloride.
  3. Water and sodium carbonate.
  4. None of the above.>
Answer.
a.