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Exercises 11.7 Exercises
1.
Body waves consist of the:
P waves only
S waves only.
P and S waves.
Surface waves.
2.
Earthquake A has a Richter magnitude of 7 as compared with earthquake B’s 6. The amount of ground motion is one measure of earthquake intensity.
A is 10 times more intense than B.
A is 1000 more intense than B.
B is 0.01X as intense than A.
Richter magnitude does not measure intensity.
3.
Where is the focus with respect to the epicenter:
directly below the epicenter.
in the P wave shadow zone.
in the S wave shadow zone.
directly above the epicenter.
4.
Which of the following could be the consequences of the underground earthquake?
cyclone.
tsunami.
a landslide.
none of the above.
5.
Which of the following statements is false?
Most earthquakes occur at plate boundaries.
Most earthquakes can be predicted several days in advance.
Earthquakes can be caused by normal, reverse, and strike-slip faulting.
P waves travel faster than both S waves and Surface waves.
6.
which one of the following is a volcanic rock?
granite.
basalt.
shale.
marble.
7.
A region where the edge of one lithospheric plate slides under the edge of another plate is
Transform fault.
Divergent boundary.
Convergent boundary.
Subduction zone.
8.
Most volcanoes are found along
Divergent boundaries.
Transform faults.
Convergent boundaries.
Hotspots.
9.
Which of the follwing is a primary cause of volcanoes, earthquake, and mountain building?
solar radiation.
plate tectonics.
remanent magnetism.
hotspots.
10.
Which type of plate boundaries exists at subduction zones?
divergent.
convergent.
transform.
reverse.
11.
Subduction zone is never located at
midocean ridge
isaland chain
continental margin
mountain range
12.
What do paleontologists study?
Eart interior.
Time.
Fossils.
Rocks.
13.
In what time spans are eras next divided?
eons.
epochs.
ages.
periods.
14.
In which era did the dinosaurs extinct?
Cenozoic.
Paleozoic.
Precambrian.
Mesozoic.
15.
When did the giant landmass Pangea split into Laurasia and Gondwana?
Cenozoic.
Paleozoic.
Precambrian.
Mesozoic.
16.
Birds are descendend from
fish
insects
dinosaurs
mammals
17.
Mammals became dominant in which era?
Cenozoic.
Paleozoic.
Precambrian.
Mesozoic.