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Physical Science:

Section 12.3 Examples

Example 12.3.1.

What is a comet?
  1. A type of asteroid
  2. A small, icy celestial body
  3. A planet in our solar systemd
  4. A star with a tail
Solution.
b.

Example 12.3.2.

What is the difference between a comet and an asteroid?
  1. Comets are larger than asteroids
  2. Comets are made of rock and metal, while asteroids are made of ice and dust
  3. Comets have a tail, while asteroids do not
  4. Comets orbit the sun, while asteroids orbit other planets
Solution.
c.

Example 12.3.3.

What is a comet’s tail made of?
  1. Gas and dust
  2. Ice and rock
  3. Iron and nickel
  4. Water and oils
Solution.
a.

Example 12.3.4.

What causes a comet’s tail to form?
  1. Solar wind pushing gas and dust away from the nucleus
  2. Collision with other celestial bodies
  3. Nuclear fission within the nucleus
  4. The gravitational pull of nearby planets
Solution.
a.

Example 12.3.5.

What is a shooting star?
  1. A star that is falling to Earth
  2. A type of comet
  3. A meteor burning up in Earth’s atmosphere
  4. A distant galaxy
Solution.
c.

Example 12.3.6.

At which time in a year a meteor showers occurs
  1. at the same time each year
  2. At various time throughout the year
  3. whenever solar eclipses happen
  4. whenever lunar eclipses happen
Solution.
b.

Example 12.3.7.

Which planet has the most known moons?
  1. Earth
  2. Mars
  3. Jupiter
  4. Uranus

Example 12.3.8.

What is the largest planet in our solar system?
  1. Earth
  2. Saturn
  3. Jupiter
  4. Neptune
Answer.
c.

Example 12.3.9.

Which planet looks nearly to the moon?
  1. Jupiter
  2. Mercury
  3. Venus
  4. Saturn
Answer.
c.

Example 12.3.10.

What is a solar eclipse?
  1. When the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun
  2. When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon
  3. When the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow
  4. When the Earth passes through the Moon’s shadow
Answer.
a.