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Physical Science:

Exercises 14.3 Exercise

1.

What is the universe?
  1. The solar system
  2. The Milky Way galaxy
  3. Everything that exists, including all matter and energy
  4. The region of space beyond the Earth’s atmosphere
Answer.
c.

2.

What is dark energy?
  1. A mysterious force that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate
  2. A type of energy that is invisible to telescopes
  3. A force that opposes gravity
  4. A force that causes galaxies to collide with each other
Answer.
a.

3.

What is a galaxy?
  1. A group of stars that orbit around a common center of mass
  2. A single star
  3. A black hole
  4. A planet
Answer.
a.

4.

Which force keeps stars in a galaxy from flying off into space?
  1. Electromagnetic force
  2. Weak nuclear force
  3. Strong nuclear force
  4. Gravitational force
Answer.
d.

5.

What is Hubble’s law?
  1. The law that describes the expansion of the universe
  2. The law that describes the gravitational attraction between two bodies
  3. The law that describes the conservation of energy in a closed system
  4. The law that describes the behavior of waves in a medium
Answer.
a.